Cannabis Regulations Across Canada

The Cannabis ‘Cheat Sheet’: What is legal and where

wdt_ID Province/ Territory Minimum age Where it can be purchased Prohibited spaces Cannabis in the workplace For more info
1 Alberta 18+

Privately-run retail stores, government-operated online sales

Wherever tobacco use is prohibited 

  • Hospital, school or child care facilities
  • Playgrounds, sports fields, skateboard or bike parks, zoos, outdoor theatres and pools and splash pads
  • In vehicles (except those used as temporary residences such as RVs)

Under existing Occupation Health and Safety legislation, the employer has an obligation to protect the health and safety of all workers on their work site. In turn, workers must safeguard their health and safety, and the health and safety of others around them. Alberta has indicated the possibility of additional or updated legislation, training or education programs on cannabis in the workplace post-legalization.

Government of Alberta: Cannabis legalization in Alberta
2 British Columbia 19+ All supply and distribution managed by BC Liquor Distribution Branch to private and government retail stores. Government run online sales, private stores may sell products online for in-store pickup.

Wherever tobacco use is prohibited

  • Playgrounds, sports fields, skate parks, and other places where children commonly gather;
  • School properties
  • Motor vehicles

Workplace impairment is currently prohibited under the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation. B.C. employers are encouraged to develop clear impairment policies that take a fitness-to-work test approach to workplace impairment. WorkSafe BC has developed a primer on preparing for cannabis legalization in the workforce.



Government cannabis information site

BC Liquor Distribution Branch cannabis update page



3 Manitoba 19+

All supply and distribution managed by the provincial government. Privately run retail stores and online sales.

Cannabis use is prohibited in public spaces, including: restaurant patios, in stadiums or outdoor entertainment venues, near wading pools, splash pads and water parks, near playgrounds, on beaches, or within bus shacks or similar public structures.

Under the Workplace Safety and Health Act, employers must take necessary precautions to ensure the safety, health and welfare of workers, and to provide and maintain a safe workplace. SafeWork Manitoba has developed a primer on impairment in the workplace. 

Manitoba Cannabis Retail Framework
4 New Brunswick 19+ Government operated retail stores, government operated online sales Recreational cannabis use is prohibited in public spaces. Under the Workplace Health and Safety Act, employers shall take every reasonable precaution to ensure the health and safety of employees, and employees must act so they do not endanger themselves or other people in the workplace. Cannabis in New Brunswick

Cannabis and the workplace: Are you ready?

New Brunswick: Legislation concerning cannabis control and drug-impaired driving
5 Newfoundland 19+

Privately run retail stores, government operated online sales, with prices for all cannabis set by government.

Recreational cannabis use is prohibited in public spaces.

Under the Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, an employer, supervisor or worker shall not enter or remain on the premises of a workplace or at a job site while his or her ability to perform work responsibilities is impaired by intoxicating substances or another cause that endangers his or her health or safety or that of other workers.


Cannabis in the Workplace

Cannabis in Newfoundland and Labrador



7 Nova Scotia 19+ Government operated retail stores (inside current liquor stores) and online sales Wherever tobacco use is prohibited, as well as:
  • on or within 20 meters of playgrounds located in an outdoor public space
  • on or within 20 meters of a publicly owned sport and recreation event or venue, located in an outdoor public space
  • on and within nine meters of public trails
  • in provincial parks and on provincial beaches, except for within the boundaries of a rented campsite
  • in vehicles used as part of one’s job or work; this does not apply to a personal vehicle used for work purposes if they are the only person using the vehicle for work purposes (this applies to tobacco only – any use of cannabis in vehicles is prohibited).

Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act, employers are responsible for ensuring the health and safety of everyone at or near the workplace.

A primer on cannabis impairment in the workplace is available here.
Nova Scotia: Be in the know about legal cannabis in Nova Scotia
9 Ontario 19+ Government operated online sales and privately operated retail stores. Wherever tobacco use is prohibited.

All methods of consuming cannabis would be prohibited in vehicles and boats that are being driven or under a person’s care or control, subject to certain exceptions that would be prescribed by regulation – e.g. use of medical cannabis edibles by a passenger who is a medical cannabis user.

Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act, employers must take every precaution reasonable in the circumstances for the protection of a worker

Ontario Government: Cannabis legalization
10 Prince Edward Island 19+ Government run retail stores and online sales Recreational cannabis use is prohibited in public spaces. Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act, an employer shall ensure that every reasonable precaution is taken to protect the occupational health and safety of persons at or near the workplace PEI: Just the Facts’

Government of Prince Edward Island: Province announces framework for cannabis legalization
11 Quebec 21+ Government run retail stores and online sales. It is forbidden to smoke or vape cannabis in any public place, whether indoor or outdoor.

Under the Act Respecting Occupational Health and Safety, every employer must take the necessary measures to protect the health and ensure the safety and physical well-being of his worker

Government of Québec: Regulating cannabis in Québec

 
12 Saskatchewan 19+

Privately run retail stores, online sales

Recreational cannabis use is prohibited in public spaces.

Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act, every employer shall ensure, insofar as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all of the employer’s workers The Government of Saskatchewan is considering legislative changes to The Saskatchewan Employment Act and The Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 1996 to more specifically include cannabis.

Government of Saskatchewan: Saskatchewan’s Cannabis Framework
Province/ Territory Minimum age Where it can be purchased Prohibited spaces Cannabis in the workplace For more info

Recreational cannabis became legal across Canada on October 17th, 2018, with edible cannbis products, topicals and extracts legal as of December 16, 2019. RCC will continue to engage with provincial and territorial governments across the country as they refine regulations post-legalization.

Medical marijuana production, sale and use will continue to be regulated solely by the federal government; recreational legalization will not impact current laws for medical marijuana, but may impact unlicensed dispensaries, that will either be forced to shut down or required to go through a licensing process as recreational marijuana distributors.

If you have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to contact: Avery Bruenjes, Policy Analyst, Government Relations and Regulatory Affairs, at abruenjes@retailcouncil.org or 604- 736-0368